Trump Immigrant Children Separated Families Will They Ever Get Their Families Back
Melania Trump | |
---|---|
First Lady of the United States | |
In part January 20, 2017 – January xx, 2021 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Preceded by | Michelle Obama |
Succeeded by | Jill Biden |
Personal details | |
Born | Melanija Knavs (1970-04-26) April 26, 1970 Novo Mesto, SR Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia (present day Slovenia) |
Citizenship | Yugoslavia (1970–1991) Slovenia (1991–present) United States (2006[1]–present) |
Political party | Republican[2] |
Spouse(s) | Donald Trump (m. ) |
Children | Barron Trump |
Parent(s) |
|
Residence(south) | Mar-a-Lago |
Signature | |
Melania Trump ( mə-LAH-nee-ə; born Melanija Knavs [mɛˈlaːnija ˈknaːws],[ tone needed ] Germanized as Melania Knauss [meˈlaːni̯a ˈknaʊs]; Apr 26, 1970) is a Slovene-American former model and businesswoman who served as the first lady of the Us from 2017 to 2021, as the wife of President Donald Trump.
Trump grew upwardly in Slovenia (so part of Yugoslavia), and worked equally a fashion model through agencies in the European fashion capitals of Milan and Paris, before moving to New York City in 1996. She was associated with Irene Marie Models and Trump Model Management. In 2005, she married the real manor developer and Television personality Donald Trump and gave nativity to their son Barron in 2006. Later that year, she became an American naturalized citizen. She is the second naturalized woman to get get-go lady, after Louisa Adams as well as the first non-native English speaker, to get first lady.[a]
Early life, family, and education
Melanija Knavs was born in Novo Mesto, Slovenia, then part of Yugoslavia, on April 26, 1970.[3] [four] Her father, Viktor Knavs (built-in March 24, 1944), was from the nearby boondocks of Radeče and managed auto and motorcycle dealerships for a country-owned vehicle manufacturer.[5] [6] Her mother Amalija (née Ulčnik) (built-in July 9, 1945) came from the village of Raka and worked as a patternmaker at the children'southward vesture manufacturer Jutranjka in Sevnica.[vii] [eight] As a child, Melanija and other children of workers at the factory participated in mode shows that featured children's clothing.[9] She has an older sis, Ines, who is an artist and her "longtime confidant",[x] [11] [12] and an older half-brother—whom she reportedly has never met—from her father's previous relationship.[xiii] [14]
Knavs grew up in a minor apartment in a housing block in Sevnica, in the Lower Sava Valley.[15] [xvi] Her begetter was in the League of Communists of Slovenia, which espoused a policy of country disbelief.[17] Equally was mutual, still, he had his daughters secretly baptized as Catholic. When the Trumps met Pope Francis at the Vatican in 2017, Melania brought her rosary and asked the Pope to anoint it.[xviii] [19]
When Knavs was a teenager, she moved with her family to a two-story house in Sevnica.[xx] Every bit a high-schoolhouse educatee, she lived in a high-ascent apartment in Ljubljana. She attended the Secondary Schoolhouse of Design and Photography in the city,[21] and studied architecture and design at the University of Ljubljana for one yr before she dropped out.[22] [23] [24]
Career
Knavs began modeling at 5 years erstwhile and started doing commercial work at 16 when she posed for the Slovenian fashion photographer Stane Jerko.[25] [26] When she began working as a model, she adapted the Slovenian version of her terminal name "Knavs" to the High german version "Knauss".[27] At eighteen, Knauss signed with a modeling bureau in Milan, Italy.[28] In 1992, she was named runner-up in the Jana Magazine "Look of the Year" competition, held in Ljubljana, which promised its top three contestants an international modeling contract.[3] [29] Later attending the University of Ljubljana for one year,[30] Knauss modeled for fashion houses in Paris and Milan, where in 1995 she met Metropolitan Models co-owner Paolo Zampolli, a friend of her future husband Donald Trump, who was on a scouting trip in Europe. Zampolli urged her to travel to the U.S., where he said he would like to represent her.[9] In 1996, Knauss moved to Manhattan.[ix] [29] [28] [31] He arranged for her to share an apartment with photographer Matthew Atanian in Zeckendorf Towers in Marriage Foursquare.[9]
Knauss was featured in a sexually explicit photograph shoot for the January 1996 issue of Max, a now-defunct French men's magazine, with another female model.[32] She also posed nude for the January 2000 Britain edition of GQ magazine, actualization on the comprehend naked except for diamond jewelry, reclining on fur, aboard Trump'south custom-fitted Boeing 727.[33] Asked about the photos in 2016, Donald Trump said: "Melania was one of the most successful models, and she did many photo shoots, including for covers and major magazines. [The Max photo] was a picture taken for a European magazine prior to my knowing Melania. In Europe, pictures similar this are very fashionable and mutual".[34] [35]
In 2010, Melania launched her own line of jewelry, Melania Timepieces and Jewelry, for sale on QVC.[36] She also marketed a Melania Marks Skin Care Collection at loftier-stop department stores.[37] [38] Co-ordinate to a financial filing in 2016, her businesses brought in between Us$15,000 and US$l,000 in royalties that year.[39] In 2017, the two manufacturers of her jewelry and skincare products under license said they had terminated their relationship with her.[38] On inauguration twenty-four hour period her companies and products were listed in her official White House biography just were quickly removed.[36] A White Business firm spokesperson said her companies are no longer agile and "the Commencement Lady has no intention of using her position for profit and will non exercise and so".[38]
Acquisition of U.s.a. citizenship
Knauss came to the The states from Slovenia in 1996, residing briefly on a visitor'south visa and so obtained H-1B piece of work visas. In 2000,[ when? ] she petitioned for a right to permanent residency nether the EB-1 program, a plan designed for people with "extraordinary abilities" and was approved by March 2001.[40] [41] According to information from the Migration Policy Institute, just 2 percent of people in their field would exist expected to qualify.[42] The Washington Mail service in 2018 reported that at that time Knauss'southward credentials included "rails shows in Europe, a Camel cigarette billboard advertizing in Times Square and—in her biggest job at the time—a spot in the swimsuit edition of Sports Illustrated, which featured her on the beach in a string bikini, hugging a half-dozen-foot inflatable whale".[41] [42] [43] In the analysis by Joel Gunter of the BBC, "[Melania Trump] does not appear at the time to have excelled in a niche surface area of modelling, nor won awards or had her work written about in significant publications"; Gunter reports a conjecture that
[S]he may have been additional past loftier-profile testimonial letters, said Nita Upadhye, a U.South. immigration specialist at NNU Clearing Law. Testimonials form part of the awarding, and the more high-profile the reference the more weight it carries. If Mrs. Trump, already dating Mr. Trump at the time she practical, secured letters from luminaries in fashion, that would be significant, Ms. Upadhye said[41]
During the months that she campaigned with her married man prior to his successful bid for the presidency, Melania Trump defended his hard-line on immigration practices and laws by stating that her own path and achievement of citizenship had been legal, different those of the individuals her husband was campaigning against. Even so, investigative reporting washed past the Associated Press revealed that she had been paid for 10 modeling jobs she had done earlier she had obtained her H1-B piece of work visa and was still living in the U.Due south. using her visitor visa. The Associated Press wrote that
Foreigners are not immune to use a visitor visa to work for pay in the Usa for American companies. Doing and then would violate the terms of that visa and could prohibit a foreigner from later changing his or her immigration status in the United States or bar the foreigner from the U.s.a. over again without special permission to come back[forty]
Later on her July[1] 2006 acquisition of citizenship, Mrs. Trump sponsored her parents, Viktor and Amalija Knavs, who went through the clearing process using "chain migration", a route that her husband later repeatedly criticized.[44] [45] The Knavs became citizens in Baronial 2018,[46] meaning they were permanent residents prior to September 2013.[ commendation needed ]
Human relationship with Donald Trump
Early on relationship
In September 1998, Knauss met so-real estate mogul Donald Trump at a party, and the couple began dating[47] while the latter was in the process of divorcing his second wife, Marla Maples. The divorce was finalized in 1999.[48] [49] Knauss connected her modeling career[9] with her American magazine cover shoots, including In Manner Weddings,[50] New York magazine, Artery,[51] Philadelphia Style,[52] and Vanity Off-white Spain. [53] In 1999, the couple gained attention afterwards a lewd interview with shock jock Howard Stern on his show.[6] [54]
They appeared together while Trump campaigned for the 2000 Reform Party presidential nomination. When asked by The New York Times what her role would exist were he to become president, she replied: "I would be very traditional, like Betty Ford or Jackie Kennedy".[55]
Marriage
The two became engaged in 2004. On January 22, 2005, they married in an Anglican service at the Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Ocean in Palm Beach, Florida, followed by a reception in the ballroom at her husband'south Mar-a-Lago estate.[56] [57] The marriage was her first and his 3rd. The consequence was attended by celebrities such every bit Katie Couric, Matt Lauer, former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani, Heidi Klum, Star Jones, P. Diddy, Shaquille O'Neal, Barbara Walters, Conrad Black, Regis Philbin, Simon Cowell, Kelly Ripa, Senator Hillary Clinton, and onetime President Neb Clinton.[57] [58] At the reception, Billy Joel serenaded the crowd with "Just the Way You Are" and supplied new lyrics to the tune of "The Lady Is a Tramp".[57] The bride wore a US$200,000 dress made by John Galliano of the firm of Christian Dior,[57] and the anniversary and reception were widely covered by the media,[31] including a Vogue embrace which featured her in her wedding gown.[59]
On March 20, 2006, she gave birth to their son, Barron William Trump.[60] She chose his center name, while her husband chose his outset name.[61] She likewise has four stepchildren, stepsons Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump and stepdaughter Ivanka Trump from Donald's commencement marriage to Ivana Zelníčková. She has another stepdaughter, Tiffany Trump from his 2nd spousal relationship to Marla Maples.
Role in 2016 presidential campaign
In November 2015, she was asked about her husband's presidential entrada and replied: "I encouraged him because I know what he will do and what he can do for America. He loves the American people, and he wants to help them".[62] She played a relatively minor function in the campaign, which is atypical of spouses of presidential candidates.[63] [64] [65] According to Washington Post 'southward Mary Jordan, however, Melania was 1 of Trump'due south biggest supporters and continues to exist a sounding lath to him.[66]
In 2016, Melania told CNN her focus as first lady would be to assistance women and children. She too said she would combat cyberbullying, especially among children.[67] In July 2016, her official website was redirected to trump.com. On Twitter, she stated that her site was outdated and did not "accurately reflect [her] current business and professional interests".[68]
2016 RNC and plagiarism concerns
On July 18, 2016, Melania Trump gave a spoken language at the 2016 Republican National Convention. It contained a paragraph that was nearly identical to a paragraph of Michelle Obama's spoken language at the 2008 Democratic National Convention.[69] [70] [71] When asked about it, Melania said she wrote the speech herself "with as piffling assist as possible".[72] Two days later, Trump staff writer Meredith McIver took responsibility and apologized for the "confusion".[73] Melania was once more accused of plagiarizing Michelle Obama's speeches when, as office of her "Exist Best" entrada in 2018, she gave a speech that appeared to closely echo remarks by Michelle Obama in 2016 and as well distributed a written pamphlet that was about identical to one published by the Obama administration in 2014.[74] [75]
Lawsuit against Daily Post and General Trust
In February 2017, she sued Daily Mail and General Trust, the possessor of the Daily Postal service, a British tabloid, seeking US$150 million in damages over an August 2016 commodity that alleged that she had worked for an escort service during her modeling days. The lawsuit stated the article had ruined her "unique, once-in-a-lifetime opportunity" to found "multimillion dollar business concern relationships for a multi-twelvemonth term during which Plaintiff is one of the most photographed women in the world".[76] Her claim raised potential ethical questions with its implication that she intended to profit from being first lady.[77] On February 18, 2017, the lawsuit was amended, removing the language about her earning potential and focusing instead on emotional distress.[78] In April 2017, the parties settled the lawsuit and the Daily Mail issued a argument that said, "Nosotros accept that these allegations nigh Mrs. Trump are not true and we retract and withdraw them." The Mail agreed to pay her U.s.$2.9 million.[79] [80]
Statement on bullying
Five days earlier the election, she told a crowd of supporters in Pennsylvania: "Our culture has gotten likewise mean and too crude, especially to children and teenagers. It is never okay when a 12-year-old daughter or boy is mocked, bullied, or attacked. It is terrible when that happens on the playground. And it is absolutely unacceptable when it is done by someone with no name hiding on the Net".[81] Regarding the contrast of her platform with her married man's use of Twitter during his campaign, Melania said shortly later the election that she had rebuked him "all the time" merely that "he will practise what he wants to practise in the end".[82]
Starting time Lady of the United States
She assumed the role of outset lady of the Usa on January xx, 2017,[83] [84] continuing to alive in Manhattan at the Trump Tower with their son, Barron, until the end of his 2016–2017 school yr at Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School.[85] [86] A 2020 biography by Washington Postal service reporter Mary Jordan revealed that Melania stayed in New York to negotiate more favorable terms in her prenuptial understanding from Trump for her and their son.[66]
Of Trump'south inauguration, Vogue compared Melania's wardrobe to those of Jacqueline Kennedy and Nancy Reagan, writing that Melania closely works with her stylist, designer Hervé Pierre, preferring "strongly tailored pieces" in bold colors and wearing almost exclusively loftier-finish designers.[87] [88]
She and Barron moved into the White House in Washington, D.C., on June 11, 2017.[89] Her Clandestine Service lawmaking proper noun is "Muse" (beginning with the aforementioned letter as Trump's code proper name, "Mogul", per Underground Service tradition).[90] She is the second foreign-born woman to agree the title of starting time lady, later Louisa Adams, wife of John Quincy Adams, who was born in 1775 in London to a father from Maryland and an English mother.[91] [92] She is also the commencement naturalized citizen (rather than birthright citizen) to hold the title, and the starting time whose native language is non English language.[93] Though information technology has oft been reported that Trump speaks upwardly to 5 foreign languages fluently, evidence has shown that when speaking French or Italian, her speech communication has been limited to basic greetings.[94]
She is well-liked by her staffers, is cordial to Ivanka Trump, and is not close to Mike Pence's wife, Karen Pence.[95]
On March eight, 2017, she hosted her first White Business firm event, a luncheon for International Women's Day. She spoke to an audience of women about her life as a female immigrant, and about working towards gender equality both domestically and abroad, noting the role of education as a tool against gender inequality.[96] [97] [98]
In January 2018, The Wall Street Journal reported that during a three-month menses when she lived in New York in 2017, she took Air Force jet flights between New York Urban center, Florida, and Washington at a cost of more than than U.s.$675,000 to taxpayers.[99] [100] In comparison, quondam kickoff lady Michelle Obama'due south solo travel price an average of almost The states$350,000 per twelvemonth.[99] [100]
On March 13, 2018, Trump scheduled a March 20, 2018 coming together with policy executives from engineering companies, including Amazon, Facebook, Google, Snap, and Twitter, to address online harassment and Internet safety, with a particular focus on how those issues bear on children.[101] Trump'southward role has avoided the use of the term "cyberbullying",[101] and Trump has come nether criticism for championing Internet civility while her husband'south Net behavior has been noted as uncivil.[101] [102] Trump attended the roundtable outcome, focusing on how children are affected by modernistic engineering science. Trump said: "I am well enlightened that people are skeptical of me discussing this topic", only "that will not stop me from doing what I know is right".[103]
Melania took an active role in planning the Trump administration'southward first country dinner on April 23, 2018, to honor French president Emmanuel Macron.[104] With Brigitte Macron, the French president'due south wife, Trump visited a Paul Cézanne showroom at the National Gallery of Art in Washington the solar day before.[105] [106] [107]
On June 17, 2018, Melania referred to the Trump administration's "naught tolerance" policy at the border with Mexico, where children were being separated from their parents. She stated that she "hates to see children separated from their families" and wants there to be "successful immigration reform".[108] On June 21, 2018, she made a hastily planned trip to Texas to one of the locations at which the Trump Administration'south family separation policy was being carried out. She attended a roundtable with doctors, medical staff, social workers and other experts at Upbring New Promise Children's Shelter.[109]
In October 2018, Trump took a four-nation, solo tour of Africa, without her hubby, focusing on conservation and children and families, visiting Ghana, Malawi, Republic of kenya, and Egypt.[110]
On November 13, 2018, Trump issued an "extraordinary" public statement calling for the firing of Deputy National Security Advisor Mira Ricardel. She had reportedly been privately pushing for her ouster for weeks.[ why? ] The next day it was announced that Ricardel would "transition to a new office within the Administration".[111] It was described equally unusual for a first lady to be publicly involved in White Business firm personnel decisions.[112]
Later on the El Paso shooting in Texas on August 3, 2019, in which a lone gunman killed 23 people and injured 23 others, Melania and President Trump visited the hospital where eight of the survivors were being cared for. The couple met with the families of survivors, hospital staff, and first responders, and posed with a baby who had been orphaned when both of his parents were killed. The White House had asked that the child be brought in and he was accompanied past his uncle.[113] [114] [115]
Melania ended her tenure by agreeing with Donald that he was the legitimate winner of the 2020 ballot, despite his loss. She did non contact incoming start lady Jill Biden to make transition arrangements or provide her the traditional tour of the White House.[116] Melania never felt comfortable in Washington, reported The New York Times, citing people who knew her.[116]
On October i, 2020, Stephanie Winston Wolkoff, a onetime friend and senior adviser to the first lady released audiotapes, on the CNN show Anderson Cooper 360°, of Melania allegedly expressing controversial and profane statements regarding her frustration with the media, her image and role as first lady.[117] [118] The Trump Justice Section filed a civil suit confronting Wolkoff in October 2019, alleging breach of a nondisclosure understanding, which the Biden Justice Department dropped in February 2021.[119]
Exist All-time campaign
On May seven, 2018, Trump formally started the Exist Best public awareness entrada, which focused on well-being for youth and advocated against cyberbullying and drug apply.[120] The campaign was accompanied by a booklet that was promoted every bit having been written "By Beginning Lady Melania Trump and the Federal Trade Commission [FTC]", but it was nearly identical to a document starting time published in 2014 past the FTC.[121] The similarities prompted accusations of plagiarism, to which her office responded past admonishing the printing for reporting on the outcome.[122] The fact-checking site Snopes institute the accuse of plagiarism "Mostly Faux" saying, "Melania Trump did non claim she had written the pamphlet herself, and she contributed an introduction to a slightly revised version of the booklet. The FTC was always credited for the creation of the booklet and supported its inclusion in the get-go lady'south 'Be Best' campaign."[123]
In December 2019, Exist Best became a trending topic on Twitter, afterward Melania's married man Donald used Twitter to mock teenage environmental activist Greta Thunberg. A week earlier the incident, Melania had criticized academic Pamela Karlan for making comments about Barron, stating that: "A minor child deserves privacy and should be kept out of politics".[124]
Approval ratings
During her husband'due south 2016 entrada, Trump was the to the lowest degree pop presidential candidate spouse in modern polling.[125] Equally First Lady, she managed to improve her favorability ratings from 2016 to mid-2018.[126] She reached a peak of 57% approval in May 2018 per CNN polling, shortly after her beginning state dinner, and her presence at the funeral of old get-go lady Barbara Bush-league without her married man Donald.[127] In December 2018, CNN reported that Melania'southward strongest base of support came from older, white, male person Republicans and conservatives, while she had the least approval from women who were young or college-educated.[128]
In March 2019, YouGov reported that Melania, with 51% blessing, was polling more popularly among the American public than other members of her family: her husband Donald, pace children Donald Jr., Eric, and Ivanka, and her stepson-in-law Jared Kushner.[129] In August 2020, Morn Consult, in conjunction with Politician, reported that Melania, with 45% approval, was polling more favorably among the American public than whatever other Republican figures listed in the survey, including her family members, Vice President Mike Pence, Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell, and House minority leader Kevin McCarthy.[130]
In Gallup's annual poll of the most admired women, Trump ranked in the top ten each of her years as first lady, but never topped the list. She joins Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson every bit the simply American outset ladies who have never been named the virtually admired adult female in this survey since Gallup began conducting the annual survey in the 1940s.[131]
Melania finished her tenure in 2021 as the to the lowest degree pop get-go lady ever polled, according to polling past CNN, SRSS, and Gallup. Her last approval rating was 42%, and her final disapproval rating was 47%; she was the only first lady who finished with a net disapproval rating. Previous first ladies since the 1970s had concluding popularity ratings of 71% on boilerplate. The second-to the lowest degree pop first lady polled was Hillary Clinton, with a final approval rating of 52% and a last disapproval rating of 39%.[132]
Personal life
Religion
When the president and first lady visited Vatican Urban center in May 2017, she identified every bit Catholic. She was the first Cosmic to live in the White House since President John F. Kennedy and his wife Jacqueline and was the 2d Cosmic first lady of the Usa.[133] [134] When she visited the Vatican, Pope Francis blessed her rosary beads, and she placed flowers at the anxiety of a statue of Mary at the Vatican's children's infirmary.[135]
Health
On May xiv, 2018, she underwent an embolization, which is a minimally invasive procedure that deliberately blocks a blood vessel,[136] in lodge to treat a benign kidney condition. The process was reported successful and without complications.[137]
On October 2, 2020, President Trump tweeted that both he and Melania had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and would immediately quarantine.[138] [139] [140] Later that solar day, she said that she was experiencing "mild symptoms" but "overall feeling skilful."[141]
Cultural depictions
Footnotes
- ^ Hannah Van Buren, married woman of Martin Van Buren, was a native Dutch speaker. Withal, she died before her husband became president and was never first lady.
References
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On Thursday, Melania Trump's statement concluded: "In July 2006, I proudly became a US denizen. Over the past 20 years, I accept been fortunate to live, work and heighten a family in this keen nation and I share my husband's dearest for our state". The Trump campaign did not immediately respond
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Trump's father was a member of the Communist Party in Slovenia, which meant the family were officially atheists. Donald Trump is Presbyterian; the couple married in an Episcopal church.
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Jordan likewise discovered that there is no evidence to back up the first lady's claims to speak v languages. Melania knows a few words in Italian and French — including "bonjour" and "ciao" — just has never demonstrated fluency in any language just English and her native Slovene.
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External links
- White House website
- Official website (archived March ane, 2012)
- Melania Trump at Way Model Directory
- Melania Trump at IMDb
- Appearances on C-Span
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melania_Trump
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